One year after India launched Operation Sindoor on May 7, 2025 — a series of precision strikes targeting nine terror infrastructure sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir — the geopolitical aftershocks continue to reverberate across South Asia. The four-day military exchange, conducted in direct response to the Pahalgam terror attack that claimed 26 innocent lives on April 22, marked a decisive inflection point in India's counter-terrorism doctrine.
A recently published Swiss military analysis by retired Major General Adrien Fontanellaz of the Centre d'Histoire et de Prospective Militaires concluded that India's air superiority "coerced" Pakistan into seeking a ceasefire, noting that the Indian Air Force struck 11 Pakistani air bases and radar installations, rendering runways inoperable. The strikes employed domestically developed systems — BrahMos cruise missiles, Akashteer air defence platforms, and Israeli-origin Harop loitering munitions — without dependence on foreign logistics.